Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, but it is also the most studied — there are multiple modalities to detect and treat it as long as the problem is addressed early. Any new growth or lump, no matter how small, should be checked by a specialist.
Breast surgery covers evaluation and surgical treatment of breast masses, benign tumors, and breast cancer, including lumpectomy, mastectomy, and oncoplastic techniques.
When it may be needed
- A new breast lump found by you or on a clinical exam
- An abnormal finding on mammogram, ultrasound, or MRI
- A biopsy-confirmed breast cancer
- A benign mass that is growing or causing pain
Warning signs
- A new lump or area of thickening
- Nipple discharge, especially if bloody
- Skin dimpling or a change in breast shape
- Nipple retraction or persistent pain in one area of the breast
What to expect
- Imaging (mammogram, ultrasound, or MRI) and often a needle biopsy before surgery
- Breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy) or mastectomy, depending on the case
- Sentinel lymph node evaluation when indicated
- Coordination with medical and radiation oncology for cancer cases
Recovery
- Often a same-day or overnight stay for lumpectomy; longer if mastectomy with reconstruction is done
- A gradual return to normal arm movement and daily activity
- Follow-up imaging and oncology care as needed
Go to the nearest emergency room right away for signs of wound infection (fever, spreading redness, or discharge) or significant swelling or bleeding at the incision.
This is general health information and not a diagnosis. Please consult a doctor for advice about your own condition.
Patient Questions About Breast Surgery
What are the warning signs I should have a breast lump checked?
A new lump or thickening, nipple discharge (especially bloody), skin dimpling, nipple retraction, or persistent pain in one area of the breast should be evaluated by a doctor.
What is the difference between a lumpectomy and a mastectomy?
A lumpectomy removes only the tumor and a margin of surrounding tissue, preserving most of the breast, and is often followed by radiation. A mastectomy removes the entire breast and may be recommended depending on tumor size, location, or patient preference; reconstruction options can be discussed.
Related Surgical Specialties
Surgical OncologyThyroid & Endocrine SurgeryMinimally Invasive Surgery